Economy
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Portugal: The State That Administers Underdevelopment
Portugal has talent, infrastructure and European integration, yet remains constrained by low productivity, regulatory complexity and persistent administrative costs. A chronicle on Portuguese institutional underdevelopment.
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Portugal: Don’t Touch the Pension Vault
The FEFSS is not money found in a drawer, and the CGA is not a surprise. A critical column on transparency, public-finance integrity and the temptation to mix pension reserves when another scheme runs a deficit.
